Problem about welfare loss in dynare

  1. What do you mean? Percentage deviations are unitless and have an easy interpretation. That’s often not the case for levels, which depend on the units/scaling. For that reason, logs are typically used.
  2. Again, don’t do a full exp()-substitution. Append auxiliary variables. See Question about understanding irfs in dynare . It will make your life a lot easier
  3. If monetary neutrality holds in the flex-price model, then whether you include the shock or not does not matter. That being said, leaving it out is a lot more common.